William W. "Billy" Wilkins

WILLIAM W. “BILLY” WILKINS

William W. “Billy” Wilkins, former Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and former Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission, leads Nexsen Pruet’s White-Collar Crime, Appellate Advocacy, and Corporate Compliance/Crisis Management practices. Mr. Wilkins also serves clients through his work in the firm’s Business Litigation Group. 

In the White-Collar Crime Group, Mr. Wilkins not only supervises, but also actively participates in, the defense of individuals and organizations accused of criminal misconduct. 

He also leads the team of appellate attorneys who concentrate their practice on defending or seeking reversal of lower court decisions. The Appellate Advocacy Group handles cases that originated within Nexsen Pruet as well as those from other firms and attorneys, and represents clients in proceedings before state and federal courts as well as government agencies.

As head of the Corporate Compliance/Crisis Management practice, he works with clients to develop and implement programs to ensure total compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The group’s capabilities range from reviewing existing policies to designing processes and procedures to reduce the possibility that misconduct will occur. Additionally, he helps to shape strategies designed to manage risk and protect corporate reputation in the event of a crisis.

Mr. Wilkins’ career spans more than four decades, and includes extensive service to his state, country, and profession.

A native of Greenville, he served as a law clerk for a federal appeals court judge and as a legislative assistant for a United States Senator before entering the private practice of law. He began public service in 1974, when he was elected Solicitor (district attorney) for the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit in South Carolina.  Four years later, he was re-elected with broad bipartisan support. 

During the six years Mr. Wilkins served as the circuit's chief prosecuting attorney, he organized one of the nation's first joint state-federal task forces and successfully prosecuted a number of high-profile cases.  In addition, he organized the first Victim-Witness Assistance Program in South Carolina, which was subsequently recognized as one of the best in the nation by the National Organization for Victims Assistance and the National Institute of Justice.  He also created the first Child Abuse Prosecution Unit and the first Pretrial Diversion Program in South Carolina.

After a successful tenure as Solicitor, Mr. Wilkins gained national recognition when President Reagan appointed him United States District Judge for the District of South Carolina on July 22, 1981 – the president’s first selection to the federal bench in the nation.

Four years later, President Reagan appointed him the first Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission. Mr. Wilkins’ mandate was to bring about dramatic and positive changes in the nation's federal criminal justice system. As leader of the Sentencing Commission, he was responsible for establishing sentencing guidelines, policies, and practices for the federal courts.  He was deeply involved in all aspects of the Commission’s work, including writing guidelines addressing white-collar offenses.  This experience makes him well suited to lead Nexsen Pruet’s White-Collar Crime and Corporate Compliance practices.

Mr. Wilkins chaired the Commission until 1994 while also serving as a federal judge. In June 1986 he was appointed U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. In 1999, he was named Chair of the Committee on Criminal Law for the federal judiciary by Chief Justice William Rehnquist.

On February 15, 2003, he was elevated to the position of Chief Judge of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, serving in that capacity until July 1, 2007, when he elected to take senior status. While Chief Judge, he also served as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States.  He was recently honored by the American Bar Association with its Lifetime Achievement Award.

Mr. Wilkins has testified on sentencing and related criminal justice issues before several House and Senate Committees.  He has delivered lectures throughout the United States and abroad.  He is the author of numerous law review and law journal articles.

Mr. Wilkins is a graduate of Davidson College and the University of South Carolina School of Law, where he served as Editor-in-Chief of the South Carolina Law Review and Captain of the Moot Court Team.  He was also a member of the Order of Wig and Robe and was named the Outstanding Graduate of the Year.

In addition to his distinguished legal career, Mr. Wilkins served 27 years in the U.S. Army (active and reserves) and in the South Carolina National Guard.  He spent 14 years as a member of the Judge Advocate General Corps of the Army Reserves and 11 years as the State Judge Advocate for the S.C. National Guard.  Mr. Wilkins has received numerous decorations and awards, including the prestigious Legion of Merit for meritorious service, and holds the retired rank of Brigadier General.

Mr. Wilkins taught criminal law and procedure, constitutional law, and family law at Greenville Technical College for 24 years. He is a Visiting Distinguished Professor of Law at the Charleston School of Law where he lectures on a variety of legal subjects.

Mr. Wilkins has authored numerous legal publications including:

• Discovery of Existence and Amount of Defendant's Insurance Policy, 17 S.C.L. Rev. 750 (1965)
• Lockouts: Return to the Common Law Ruling, 18 S.C.L. Rev. 299 (1966)
• The Family Purpose Doctrine, 18 S.C.L. Rev. 638 (1966) [also in THE PERSONAL INJURY COMMENTATOR (Callaghan & Co.)]
• Plea Negotiations, Acceptance of Responsibility, Role of the Offender, and Departures:  Policy Decisions in the Promulgation of Federal Sentencing Guidelines, 23 Wake Forest L. Rev. 181 (1988)
• Sentencing Reform and Appellate Review, 46 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 429 (1989)
• Relevant Conduct:  The Cornerstone of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, 41 S.C.L. Rev. 495 (1990)
• The United States Sentencing Commission:  Its Many Missions, 55 Federal Probation 26 (1991)
• The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984:  A Bold Approach to the Unwarranted Sentencing Disparity Problem, 2 Criminal Law Forum 355 (1991)
• The Federal Sentencing Guidelines:  Striking an Appropriate Balance, 25 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 571 (1992)
• Comments of Judge William W. Wilkins, Jr. on Federal Sentencing Guidelines Symposium, 29 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 795 (1992)
• The Role of Sentencing Guideline Amendments in Reducing Unwarranted Sentencing Disparity, 50 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 63 (1993)
• Competing Sentencing Policies in a "War on Drugs" Era, 28 Wake Forest L. Rev. 305 (1993)
• The Legal, Political, and Social Implications of the Death Penalty, 41 U. Richmond L. Rev. 793 (2007)

• Former Chief Judge of U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
• Former United States District Judge for District of S.C.
• Former Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission
• Former Chair of the Committee on Criminal Law for the Federal Judiciary
• American Bar Association Lifetime Achievement Award
• Order of the Palmetto, the highest civilian honor awarded by the S.C. Governor
• Former Solicitor (district attorney) for the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit in S.C.
• Visiting Distinguished Professor of Law at the Charleston School of Law
• Law instructor at Greenville Technical College for 24 years
• Organized one of the first joint state-federal task forces in the nation
• Organized the first Victim-Witness Assistance Program in S.C.
• Created the first Child Abuse Prosecution Unit in S.C.
• Created the first Pretrial Diversion Program in S.C.
• Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees: The University of South Carolina, Charleston School of Law and Anderson University
• Honorary Doctor of Public Service degree from Coastal Carolina University

• "Nexsen Pruet's deal of the year: hiring Billy Wilkins"
  Nexsen Pruet attorney Billy Wilkins is featured in an article in the latest edition of GSA Business. The headline of the article reads - "Nexsen Pruet's deal of the year: hiring Billy Wilkins."
• "Looking Backward - General counsel acquitted of backdating as next wave of fraud looms"
  Billy Wilkins, head of Nexsen Pruet's White-Collar Crime, Appellate Advocacy, and Corporate Compliance/Crisis Management practice groups is quoted in the December 2008 edition of Inside Counsel Magazine.
• "Ex-CEO willing to discuss retirement pay, attorney says"
  "An attorney for the retired chief executive of The South Financial Group said Tuesday the former CEO would be willing to discuss his retirement compensation package with U.S. Treasury officials if the pay package poses a danger to the bank holding company receiving federal bailout funds."
• Criminal Fallout from The Financial Crisis
  White-Collar Crime Fighter editor Peter Goldman interviews Billy Wilkins, head of Nexsen Pruet's White-Collar Crime, Appellate Advocacy, and Corporate Compliance/Crisis Management practice groups.
• "Judge won’t block CEO’s retirement pay"
  Nexsen Pruet attorney and former Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals, William W. “Billy” Wilkins, returned to the courtroom and "successfully argued against a motion in a shareholder suit against South Financial..."
• Election 2008: How Will the Outcome Impact You and Your Business?
  The election offered three outcomes, all of which could have had a significant impact on how the federal government operates for the next two years and on your business interests.
• "Please re-lease me: Upstate office glut looms"
  The October 27, 2008 edition of GSA Business features a story about Nexsen Pruet's upcoming move and the amount of vacant office space in the Greenville area.
• "Wilkins retires from court to join law firm" - The Greenville News reports
  "Wilkins retires from court to join law firm" The Greenville News reporter Dan Hoover interviews Judge Wilkins and board chairman Leighton Lord.
• Judge Wilkins Retires - WYFF News Reports
  WYFF's Michael Cogdill interviews Judge Wilkins and board chairman Leighton Lord.
• William “Billy” Wilkins, Former Chief Judge, joins Nexsen Pruet
  William W. “Billy” Wilkins, Ronald Reagan’s first selection to the federal bench in the nation and the former Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, has joined Nexsen Pruet as a Partner. He will lead the firm’s White-Collar Crime, Appellate Advocacy, and Corporate Compliance/Crisis Management practice groups and actively participate in the firm’s Business Litigation Group. Wilkins will be based in the firm’s Greenville, S.C., office.

• Criminal Fallout from The Financial Crisis
  White-Collar Crime Fighter editor Peter Goldman interviews Billy Wilkins, head of Nexsen Pruet's White-Collar Crime, Appellate Advocacy, and Corporate Compliance/Crisis Management practice groups.